Electronic Cigarettes: References

E-cigarettes. American Lung Association. https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/e-cigarettes-vaping/lung-health. Updated July 13, 2020. Accessed June 2022.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreak of lung illness associated with using e-cigarette products. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html. Updated August 3, 2021. Accessed June 2022.

Malas M, van der Tempel J, Schwartz R, et al. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a systematic review. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 Oct;18(10):1926-1936. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntw119. Epub 2016 Apr 25. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27113014.

US Food and Drug Administration. Vaporizers, e-cigarettes, and other electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/products-ingredients-components/vaporizers-e-cigarettes-and-other-electronic-nicotine-delivery-systems-ends. Updated March 8, 2022. Accessed June 2022.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Electronic cigarettes. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/index.htm. Updated February 24, 2020. Accessed June 2022.

What do we know about e-cigarettes? American Cancer Society. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/tobacco-and-cancer/e-cigarettes.html?_ga=2.33030590.1824440416.1546890791-1269465204.1545172610&_gac=1.250422962.1546890792.EAIaIQobChMIs-uEwrjc3wIVF4rICh2TFAj_EAAYASAAEgIJAPD_BwE. Updated January 7, 2020. Accessed June 2022.

National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Cigarettes and other tobacco products. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/cigarettes-other-tobacco-products. Updated April 2021. Accessed June 2022.

National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Tobacco, nicotine, and e-cigarettes. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/tobacco-nicotine-e-cigarettes/introduction. Updated May 2022. Accessed June 2022.